🇮🇳 How Many Types of Jobs Are There in India?
There is no fixed number, but jobs in India are commonly classified into major categories based on sector, nature of work, skills, and employment type.
👉 Overall, jobs in India are broadly divided into 10–12 main types, with many sub-types under each.
Government Jobs (Sarkari Naukri)
Jobs provided by Central, State, or Local Government.
Types:
- Central Government Jobs
- UPSC (IAS, IPS, IFS)
- SSC
- Railways
- Defence (Army, Navy, Air Force)
- State Government Jobs
- State PSC
- Police
- State departments
- Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
- ONGC, BHEL, NTPC, SAIL, IOCL
- Teaching & Research
- Government schools, colleges, IITs, AIIMS
Features:
✔ Job security
✔ Pension & benefits
✔ Fixed salary
Private Sector Jobs
Jobs in privately owned companies.
Types:
- IT & Software (TCS, Infosys, Google)
- Banking & Finance
- Manufacturing
- Retail & Sales
- Media & Entertainment
- Healthcare
Features:
✔ Higher salary growth
✔ Performance-based promotion
❌ Less job security than government jobs
Self-Employment / Business Jobs
People who work for themselves.
Types:
- Shop owner
- Startup founder
- Freelancer
- Consultant
- Trader
Features:
✔ No boss
✔ Unlimited income potential
❌ High risk
Professional Jobs (Skill-Based)
Jobs requiring special education or certification.
Examples:
- Doctor
- Engineer
- Chartered Accountant (CA)
- Lawyer
- Architect
- Pilot
Blue-Collar Jobs (Manual Work)
Physical or technical work.
Examples:
- Electrician
- Plumber
- Mechanic
- Driver
- Factory worker
- Construction worker
White-Collar Jobs (Office Work)
Office-based professional jobs.
Examples:
- Manager
- Accountant
- HR Executive
- Data Analyst
- Software Developer
Freelance & Gig Economy Jobs
Short-term or contract-based jobs.
Examples:
- Content writer
- Graphic designer
- Video editor
- Food delivery (Zomato, Swiggy)
- Cab driver (Uber, Ola)
Part-Time Jobs
Jobs with limited working hours.
Examples:
- Tutor
- Call center agent
- Data entry operator
- Sales promoter
Contract Jobs
Jobs for a fixed period.
Examples:
- IT project jobs
- Construction contracts
- Temporary office staff
Agricultural Jobs
Jobs related to farming and allied activities.
Types:
- Farmer
- Dairy worker
- Fisheries
- Poultry
- Agro-business manager
Unorganized Sector Jobs
Jobs without formal contracts.
Examples:
- Street vendors
- Domestic helpers
- Daily wage laborers
- Small workshop workers
Organized Sector Jobs
Jobs with formal structure and benefits.
Examples:
- Corporate employees
- Government servants
- PSU workers
Summary Table
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Government | IAS, Police, Railways |
| Private | IT, Banking, Manufacturing |
| Self-Employed | Business, Freelancer |
| Professional | Doctor, Engineer |
| Blue-Collar | Electrician, Driver |
| White-Collar | Manager, Analyst |
| Freelance/Gig | Writer, Delivery |
| Part-Time | Tutor, Call center |
| Contract | Project-based jobs |
| Agriculture | Farmer, Dairy |
| Unorganized | Vendor, Labor |
| Organized | Corporate, PSU |