Top 10 Most Populated European Countries in 2025
Europe is home to a diverse range of countries, each with unique cultures, histories, and populations. While the continent is not the largest by land area, it is densely populated and plays a major role in global affairs. Knowing the most populated countries in Europe helps us understand the region’s demographics, economic power, and cultural influence.
In this article, we’ll explore the Top 10 European Countries by Population in 2025, along with their estimated population figures.
1. Russia – 143 Million
Russia is the largest country in the world by area and the most populated country in Europe. Although a significant part of Russia lies in Asia, its European side houses most of its population. Moscow, the capital, is one of the most populated cities in Europe.
2. Germany – 83 Million
Germany is the most populated country in the European Union (EU). It is a global economic powerhouse, known for its strong industries, technology, and cultural heritage. Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich are some of its biggest cities.
3. United Kingdom – 68 Million
The United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) ranks third in Europe by population. London is one of the world’s leading financial and cultural hubs. Despite Brexit, the UK continues to be a key European nation.
4. France – 65 Million
France is famous for its history, culture, and global influence. It has one of the largest economies in Europe and a high standard of living. Paris, the capital, is often called the “City of Light” and is one of the most visited cities worldwide.
5. Italy – 59 Million
Italy is the fifth most populated country in Europe. Known for its art, history, cuisine, and fashion, Italy attracts millions of tourists every year. Rome, Milan, and Naples are its most important urban centers.
6. Spain – 48 Million
Spain is the sixth most populated European country. Its cultural diversity, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant traditions make it unique. Madrid and Barcelona are two of its most populated cities and major tourist destinations.
7. Ukraine – 37 Million
Despite political and economic challenges, Ukraine remains one of the most populated countries in Europe. Kyiv, the capital, is the largest city. Ukraine is known for its fertile land and agricultural production.
8. Poland – 37 Million
Poland’s population is close to Ukraine, making it the eighth most populated country in Europe. Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk are its major cities. The country plays a significant role in European politics and economy.
9. Romania – 19 Million
Romania is the ninth most populated European country. It is known for its natural beauty, including the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube River. Bucharest, the capital, is the country’s largest city.
10. Netherlands – 18 Million
The Netherlands ranks tenth by population in Europe. Despite being a small country in terms of area, it has a high population density. Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague are important economic and cultural centers.
Summary Table – Top 10 European Countries by Population (2025)
| Rank | Country | Population (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 143 Million |
| 2 | Germany | 83 Million |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 68 Million |
| 4 | France | 65 Million |
| 5 | Italy | 59 Million |
| 6 | Spain | 48 Million |
| 7 | Ukraine | 37 Million |
| 8 | Poland | 37 Million |
| 9 | Romania | 19 Million |
| 10 | Netherlands | 18 Million |
Final Thoughts
The most populated countries in Europe are not only significant due to their demographics but also because of their cultural, political, and economic influence on the world. Countries like Germany, France, and the UK lead in innovation and economy, while nations like Russia and Ukraine hold great geopolitical importance.
Understanding these populations gives a better perspective on Europe’s role in global affairs.