List of High Courts in India – Complete Guide 2025
India’s judicial system is one of the largest in the world, with a well-structured hierarchy. At the top is the Supreme Court, followed by High Courts in each state and union territory. High Courts play a crucial role in interpreting laws, protecting citizens’ rights, and administering justice.
In this article, we provide a complete list of High Courts in India, along with their locations, establishment year, and key facts. This guide is useful for students, law aspirants, and those preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and Judiciary exams.
✅ Complete List of High Courts in India
| No. | High Court | State / UT | Established | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Allahabad High Court | Uttar Pradesh | 1866 | Largest High Court in India by number of judges. |
| 2 | Bombay High Court | Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1862 | One of the oldest High Courts in India. |
| 3 | Calcutta High Court | West Bengal | 1862 | Has jurisdiction over Kolkata and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. |
| 4 | Madras High Court | Tamil Nadu | 1862 | Known for its Indo-Saracenic architecture. |
| 5 | Andhra Pradesh High Court | Amaravati / Hyderabad | 2019 | Re-established after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. |
| 6 | Karnataka High Court | Bengaluru | 1884 | Jurisdiction over Karnataka state. |
| 7 | Kerala High Court | Kochi | 1956 | Also known as the High Court of Kerala and Lakshadweep. |
| 8 | Delhi High Court | Delhi | 1966 | Jurisdiction over National Capital Territory of Delhi. |
| 9 | Punjab & Haryana High Court | Chandigarh | 1966 | Common High Court for Punjab, Haryana, and Union Territory of Chandigarh. |
| 10 | Gujarat High Court | Ahmedabad | 1960 | Established after the formation of Gujarat state. |
| 11 | Rajasthan High Court | Jodhpur / Jaipur | 1949 | Has benches at Jaipur and Jodhpur. |
| 12 | Himachal Pradesh High Court | Shimla | 1971 | Jurisdiction over Himachal Pradesh. |
| 13 | Patna High Court | Bihar | 1916 | Oldest in Eastern India. |
| 14 | Orissa High Court | Cuttack | 1948 | Jurisdiction over Odisha. |
| 15 | Chhattisgarh High Court | Bilaspur | 2000 | Established after the creation of Chhattisgarh state. |
| 16 | Madhya Pradesh High Court | Jabalpur | 1936 | One of the oldest High Courts in Central India. |
| 17 | Manipur High Court | Imphal | 2013 | One of the newest High Courts in India. |
| 18 | Meghalaya High Court | Shillong | 2013 | Covers the state of Meghalaya. |
| 19 | Mizoram High Court | Aizawl | 2013 | Has jurisdiction over Mizoram. |
| 20 | Nagaland High Court | Kohima | 2013 | Covers Nagaland state. |
| 21 | Sikkim High Court | Gangtok | 1975 | Covers the state of Sikkim. |
| 22 | Telangana High Court | Hyderabad | 2019 | Established after the formation of Telangana state. |
| 23 | Tripura High Court | Agartala | 2013 | Covers Tripura state. |
| 24 | Uttarakhand High Court | Nainital | 2000 | Established after the creation of Uttarakhand state. |
| 25 | Jammu & Kashmir High Court | Srinagar / Jammu | 1928 | Has benches at Srinagar and Jammu. |
📌 Key Facts About High Courts in India
- Each High Court is headed by a Chief Justice.
- High Courts have original, appellate, and supervisory jurisdiction.
- Some High Courts have benches in different cities to facilitate access to justice.
- High Courts play a vital role in protecting fundamental rights and interpreting the Constitution.
- The number of judges in a High Court varies according to the workload.
🌟 Importance of High Courts
- Ensure justice at the state and union territory level.
- Resolve disputes related to civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.
- Serve as an appellate authority for lower courts.
- Maintain the rule of law and uphold democratic principles.
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