Top 10 Asian Countries by Population in 2025
Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, covering about one-third of Earth’s total land area. It is home to diverse cultures, religions, economies, and languages. With over 4.8 billion people, Asia accounts for nearly 60% of the world’s total population.
In this article, we will explore the Top 10 Asian Countries by Population (2025 estimates) and key facts about them.
Top 10 Asian Countries by Population
1. India
- Population (2025): ~1.44 billion
- Capital: New Delhi
- Interesting Fact: India is the most populous country in Asia and the world, surpassing China in 2023.
2. China
- Population (2025): ~1.41 billion
- Capital: Beijing
- Interesting Fact: China held the top spot for decades but has seen slower population growth and even decline in recent years.
3. Indonesia
- Population (2025): ~282 million
- Capital: Jakarta (moving to Nusantara in future)
- Interesting Fact: Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country in the world.
4. Pakistan
- Population (2025): ~252 million
- Capital: Islamabad
- Interesting Fact: Pakistan is one of the fastest-growing populations in Asia.
5. Bangladesh
- Population (2025): ~175 million
- Capital: Dhaka
- Interesting Fact: Despite its small land area, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
6. Russia (Asian Part)
- Population (2025): ~120 million (total Russia ~143 million, of which a large portion lives in Asia)
- Capital: Moscow
- Interesting Fact: Russia spans both Europe and Asia, making it the world’s largest country by area.
7. Japan
- Population (2025): ~123 million
- Capital: Tokyo
- Interesting Fact: Japan has one of the oldest populations in the world, with a high life expectancy.
8. Philippines
- Population (2025): ~118 million
- Capital: Manila
- Interesting Fact: The Philippines has a very young population with a median age of around 25 years.
9. Vietnam
- Population (2025): ~100 million
- Capital: Hanoi
- Interesting Fact: Vietnam’s economy has been rapidly growing, and its population is projected to remain stable.
10. Iran
- Population (2025): ~89 million
- Capital: Tehran
- Interesting Fact: Iran has a rich cultural heritage and one of the largest populations in West Asia.
Quick Comparison Table – Top 10 Asian Countries by Population (2025)
| Rank | Country | Population (Approx.) | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 1.44 billion | New Delhi |
| 2 | China | 1.41 billion | Beijing |
| 3 | Indonesia | 282 million | Jakarta |
| 4 | Pakistan | 252 million | Islamabad |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 175 million | Dhaka |
| 6 | Russia (Asia) | 120 million | Moscow |
| 7 | Japan | 123 million | Tokyo |
| 8 | Philippines | 118 million | Manila |
| 9 | Vietnam | 100 million | Hanoi |
| 10 | Iran | 89 million | Tehran |
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