One Word Substitution

One Word Substitution

One Word Substitution is an important topic in English grammar and vocabulary building. It means replacing a group of words or a long phrase with a single word that conveys the same meaning. This not only makes the sentence concise but also improves clarity and effectiveness in communication.

For example:

  • A person who speaks many languages → Polyglot
  • A person who loves mankind → Philanthropist

In this article, we will cover the meaning, importance, and a detailed list of one word substitutions that are useful for students, competitive exams, and daily conversations.


What is One Word Substitution?

One Word Substitution is the process of using a single word in place of a phrase to make communication brief and impactful. It is commonly used in:

  • Competitive exams (SSC, UPSC, Banking, etc.)
  • Essay and letter writing
  • Public speaking and professional communication

Importance of One Word Substitution

  1. Improves Vocabulary – Helps in learning new words with deeper meaning.
  2. Concise Communication – Makes sentences shorter and more powerful.
  3. Exam Preparation – One of the most common topics in English grammar for competitive exams.
  4. Better Expression – Makes writing and speaking more professional.

Examples of One Word Substitution

Here is a list of commonly asked one word substitutions with meanings:

Phrase / SentenceOne Word Substitution
A person who loves booksBibliophile
A person who writes poemsPoet
A person who knows everythingOmniscient
A speech delivered without preparationExtempore
A government by the peopleDemocracy
A life history written by oneselfAutobiography
A person who eats human fleshCannibal
A disease which spreads over a whole country/worldEpidemic / Pandemic
A person who hates mankindMisanthrope
A person who believes in GodTheist
A person who does not believe in GodAtheist
A person who is fluent in many languagesPolyglot
A person who is new to an activityNovice
A speech in praise of someone who has diedEulogy
A place where animals are keptZoo
A person who can use both hands with equal skillAmbidextrous
A story whose author is unknownAnonymous
A person who loves mankindPhilanthropist

One Word Substitution for Competitive Exams

In exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, UPSC, Banking, and State PSCs, questions on one word substitution are very common. For example:

  • Q: A person who is unable to pay his debts → Insolvent
  • Q: A handwriting that cannot be read → Illegible
  • Q: A speech made for the first time → Inaugural

Learning these words not only helps in scoring marks but also enhances overall English proficiency.


Tips to Learn One Word Substitution

  1. Make Flashcards – Write the phrase on one side and the substitution on the other.
  2. Revise Daily – Consistent revision helps in memorization.
  3. Use in Sentences – Practice by using these words in daily writing and speaking.
  4. Group Learning – Learn similar words together (e.g., Philanthropist, Bibliophile, Misanthrope).

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