Top 10 European Countries by Population – 2025 List

Top 10 European Countries by Population – 2025 List

Europe is a diverse continent with countries varying widely in population, culture, economy, and geography. While countries like Russia and Germany have large populations, some smaller nations have only a few million inhabitants.

Understanding the most populous European countries is important for students, researchers, and those preparing for competitive exams and quizzes. In this article, we list the top 10 European countries by population, along with key facts about each.


✅ Top 10 European Countries by Population (2025 Estimate)

RankCountryPopulation (Approx.)CapitalKey Facts
1Russia146 millionMoscowLargest country in Europe and the world by area; spans Europe and Asia.
2Germany84 millionBerlinEconomic powerhouse of Europe; known for automotive and engineering industries.
3United Kingdom68 millionLondonComprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
4France65 millionParisFamous for culture, fashion, and gastronomy; major tourist destination.
5Italy60 millionRomeKnown for history, art, and Roman heritage; Mediterranean climate.
6Spain47 millionMadridDiverse culture with regional languages and festivals; popular tourist spots.
7Ukraine38 millionKyivRich in agriculture and natural resources; largest country entirely in Europe.
8Poland38 millionWarsawKnown for its history, architecture, and cultural heritage.
9Romania19 millionBucharestFamous for Carpathian Mountains and Transylvania region.
10Netherlands17 millionAmsterdamKnown for canals, tulips, and progressive urban planning.

📌 Key Facts About Europe’s Population

  1. Russia is the only transcontinental country on the list, with its European portion contributing most of the population.
  2. Germany has the largest population in the European Union (EU).
  3. Western Europe is generally more densely populated than Eastern Europe.
  4. Countries like the Netherlands and Belgium have high population density, despite smaller land areas.
  5. Population trends are influenced by birth rate, migration, and economic opportunities.

🌍 Why Knowing Europe’s Population Matters

  • Helps in geography and general knowledge exams.
  • Useful for understanding European economy, culture, and demographics.
  • Important for travel planning and global research.
  • Assists students in learning international population comparisons.

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