Top 10 European Countries by Population – 2025 List
Europe is a diverse continent with countries varying widely in population, culture, economy, and geography. While countries like Russia and Germany have large populations, some smaller nations have only a few million inhabitants.
Understanding the most populous European countries is important for students, researchers, and those preparing for competitive exams and quizzes. In this article, we list the top 10 European countries by population, along with key facts about each.
✅ Top 10 European Countries by Population (2025 Estimate)
| Rank | Country | Population (Approx.) | Capital | Key Facts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 146 million | Moscow | Largest country in Europe and the world by area; spans Europe and Asia. |
| 2 | Germany | 84 million | Berlin | Economic powerhouse of Europe; known for automotive and engineering industries. |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 68 million | London | Comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. |
| 4 | France | 65 million | Paris | Famous for culture, fashion, and gastronomy; major tourist destination. |
| 5 | Italy | 60 million | Rome | Known for history, art, and Roman heritage; Mediterranean climate. |
| 6 | Spain | 47 million | Madrid | Diverse culture with regional languages and festivals; popular tourist spots. |
| 7 | Ukraine | 38 million | Kyiv | Rich in agriculture and natural resources; largest country entirely in Europe. |
| 8 | Poland | 38 million | Warsaw | Known for its history, architecture, and cultural heritage. |
| 9 | Romania | 19 million | Bucharest | Famous for Carpathian Mountains and Transylvania region. |
| 10 | Netherlands | 17 million | Amsterdam | Known for canals, tulips, and progressive urban planning. |
📌 Key Facts About Europe’s Population
- Russia is the only transcontinental country on the list, with its European portion contributing most of the population.
- Germany has the largest population in the European Union (EU).
- Western Europe is generally more densely populated than Eastern Europe.
- Countries like the Netherlands and Belgium have high population density, despite smaller land areas.
- Population trends are influenced by birth rate, migration, and economic opportunities.
🌍 Why Knowing Europe’s Population Matters
- Helps in geography and general knowledge exams.
- Useful for understanding European economy, culture, and demographics.
- Important for travel planning and global research.
- Assists students in learning international population comparisons.
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